Parents & Grandparents

“Grandparents and stepgrandparents influence their grandchildren both directly and indirectly. Direct influences come from face-to-face interaction, and indirect influences are realized through a third party… It's interesting to note the variety of terms used to refer to the many roles grandparents or stepgrandparents play. For example:

•Stress buffer •Watchdog •Arbitrator •Roots/family historian •Supporter

… The intergenerational contact reflects a high value for family connection. Grandchildren exposed to such contact are less fearful of old age and the elderly. They feel more connected to their families.”